In Situ Monitoring of Lipid Removal from Model Fabric Surfaces

The removal of contaminating soils from textiles is an intensive process requiring large quantities of energy and water.Reducing this environmental impact through more effective detergent formulations is a fundamental challenge in the effort to reduce the impact of human activity on the environment. Effective development of improved formulations will require a greater understanding of the interactions between soil, fabric, and cleaning formulations. However, in situ monitoring of soil removal during the wash process is extremely challenging. We report a method to study these interactions on model fabric surfaces using attenuated total Reflectance infrared spectroscopy under flow conditions.